Modern cob house with green roof – sustainable building with clay
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Cob

Monolithic, creative, built to last – clay, sand & straw as a modern building material.

What is Cob?

Clay, sand and straw – shaped directly by hand

Cob is a mix of clayey subsoil, sand, water and straw that's shaped by hand into solid, monolithic walls – one layer at a time. There are no bricks, no formwork, no moulds. You literally build the wall as you go.

The walls can take on almost any shape: round windows, curved niches, flowing floor plans. At the same time, they store heat beautifully and regulate humidity all on their own.

Cob wall under construction – clay, straw and timber frame in cob building
Advantages

Why Cob?

  • Total design freedom: curves, niches, sculpted windows – anything goes
  • Fully breathable – the walls genuinely "breathe"
  • Excellent thermal mass – keeps things cool in summer and warm in winter (the battery effect)
  • Incredibly durable – plenty of cob houses have been standing for centuries
  • Easy to repair with the same material
  • Ecological: no cement, no chemicals, fully compostable
Cob building with organic forms – cob as a sustainable building technique
History

From Devon to Oregon

Cob is one of the oldest building techniques in human history – found everywhere from Central Asia to Africa. In Devon alone, around 20,000 cob houses are still standing today, many of them well over a hundred years old.

After falling out of favour during industrialisation, cob is making a serious comeback. In Oregon, the "Oregon Cob" movement has emerged as a modern take on the technique – proof that this ancient craft is very much alive.

Variants

Freehand or with formwork

  • Freehand Cob: The classic approach – everything shaped entirely by hand. Perfect for organic forms and creative details.
  • Formed Cob: The mix is packed into temporary formwork layer by layer – great for straight walls and faster progress.
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